Postoperative Measures
Like any surgical field, orthopedic operations have their own specific postoperative care, in addition to the particular instructions given to you depending on the type of surgery.
General Instructions
The initial precautions to be followed after surgery are as follows:
- Take painkillers and other prescribed medications as directed.
- Painkillers should be taken with food.
- After the first 48 hours following surgery, use pain medication only if necessary.
- Avoid consuming alcohol, driving, operating machinery, or signing legal documents during the first 24 hours after surgery, as the sedative or anesthetic effects administered during the operation may persist for up to 24 hours post-surgery.
- Use an ice pack to control swelling; however, ensure that the ice pack does not leak onto the dressing.
- Follow the specific activity restrictions as recommended.
- Remember, preventing pain is easier than managing it after it starts.
- To reduce swelling, rest for a few days after surgery and keep the operated limb elevated above the level of your heart.
- Keep the dressing clean and dry to promote proper wound healing.
Try to begin physiotherapy one or two days after surgery; regular exercises are essential for a successful outcome.
The patient’s diet should be managed according to their medical history, such as diabetes or hypertension, to ensure faster and complete recovery.
Schedule your next appointment with your doctor as recommended.
Please contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:
Increased swelling that does not improve with ice and elevation above heart level
Foul odor
Fever higher than 101°F
Chills
Numbness
Pale or bluish color in the fingers or toes
Sudden calf pain
Shortness of breath
Chest pain